You are, fortunately, not the first person to struggle with a term paper. Discover a wide range of meticulously crafted term papers, designed to meet your academic requirements https://mypaperdone.com/term-paper-help. Several students frequently have confusion regarding the optimum term paper length, the subjects to cover, and the best approach for an excellent paper. 

Our professionals have troubleshot numerous challenges in writing a term paper after interacting with many students to help them manage their term papers. So, this essay will emphasize the term paper format as well as a few proven guidelines for creating papers that engage readers. 

What is a term paper?

A term paper is an analytical report on a subject that you have studied over a semester. Tutors frequently assign these research-based assignments at the beginning of the semester, leaving you to do the research and use the many topics you learn in class to answer the essay question. 

How long should a term paper be?

It is only fair that the term paper be longer than the regular essay assignments given the time allowed to complete the essay. Term papers often run between 15 and 25 pages. Nonetheless, pay close attention to the guidelines provided by your professor regarding the length of your term paper. 

We also advise against using sneaky tactics to reach the word count and instead urge you to cover as many themes as necessary to exhaust the subject. For this, make sure you choose a manageable topic and outline your paper to elaborate on any inadequately formed ideas, and fill your work with strong arguments deserving of a respectable score. 

Parts of a term paper

When writing a term paper, consider the following chapters. 

1. The introduction

This section presents the paper’s topic and gives some background knowledge about it. The research issue or thesis statement that the study will be addressing is also included.

2. The literature review

An overview of the available research on the subject is given in this part, along with pertinent theories, studies, and academic papers. It should show the author’s expertise with the body of literature and point out any knowledge gaps or topics that have not been covered by recent research.

3. Discussion

The research’s findings are interpreted in this part, along with any implications for the larger field. A shortcoming of the work should be addressed, and recommendations for further research should be made.

4. Conclusion

The thesis or research question is restated in this part, which also summarizes the paper’s key arguments. Also, it ought to offer any implications or suggestions drawn from the study.

5. References

This section contains a list of all of the sources cited in the article, organized according to a specific citation style such as APA or MLA. 

How to start a term paper

The process of beginning a term paper can seem difficult, but with the appropriate attitude, it can be easy to handle and even pleasant. For those wishing to find out how to write a good term paper, we suggest several steps, such as: 

1. Choose a topic

To start, pick a subject that interests you and has some bearing on the course you’re taking. Make sure it is detailed enough to be completed within the parameters of the task. 

2. Do some initial research

Do some preliminary research after selecting your topic to obtain a sense of what has already been published about it. You can use this to narrow your focus and create research questions that fill specific holes in your area of expertise. 

3. Create a thesis statement

Using the information you have gathered, create a thesis statement that makes a precise assertion about your subject. This will be the key contention that you examine in your paper. 

4. Make an outline

Use an outline to arrange your ideas and research. This will assist you in making sure your paper is well-organized and makes sense. 

5. Begin writing

After creating an outline, begin writing your paper. Just concentrate on getting your ideas down on paper; don’t stress about having everything right in the first draft. 

6. Edit and revise

After writing your initial draft, go back and make any necessary changes. Be mindful of your writing’s organization, flow, and clarity as well as any grammar and spelling mistakes. 

Final take

We hope that this guide for writing a term paper has helped you overcome any confusion you had regarding the approach for term paper writing. feel free to engage experts on any confusing elements in your essay. Also, ensure to check an example of a term paper outline to better familiarize yourself with the ideas that you ought to tackle within various chapters of your term paper.

Ideally, you should take ample time to gauge a scientific topic for research papers as opposed to rushing to complete the first topic that crosses your eyes. For many students, topic boards are a great starting point in brainstorming and selecting a research paper subject. 

If you were looking for some science research paper topics for your forthcoming essay, this article should come in handy. Here, we’ll highlight some controversial topics in science and ideas for various levels of study to allow you an easy experience with your papers. 

Science topics to write about

Without further ado, let’s take a look at some topic ideas for your science research papers. Before settling on a topic, however, take time to gauge the available resources on the topic for an easy time supporting various claims within your paper. 

Controversial science topics

1. Using tracking cookies in contemporary browsers
2. Science’s contribution to the extension of human life
3. Should the impacts of global warming be reversed?
4. If AI mistakenly kills a person, who is to blame?
5. Is heavy lifting hazardous?
6. Are genetically modified foods harmful?
7. Pesticides: are they good or bad?
8. Should recycling be made compulsory everywhere?
9. Greatest method of eradicating evidence at a crime scene
10. Do immunizations contribute to autism?

Earth science topics

11. Describe how life on Earth has changed over time
12. Why is oceanography such a crucial field?
13. An in-depth examination of American plate tectonics
14. Examine the local landscape’s evolution
15. Describe the role that fluid dynamics plays in geophysics
16. How do we know how old our planet is?
17. Discuss the industrial activities that can result in earthquakes
18. Discuss the effects of utilizing nuclear fusion as a source of energy
19. Why does the mining business need geochemistry?
20. Discuss the Amazon Forest’s biodiversity

Good science topics

21. Analyze the causes of the COVID vaccine refusal in America
22. Analyze the transmission of genetic defects to offspring
23. Examine the ways in which popular perceptions of AIDS sufferers have altered
24. Considering the biological constraints of man, consider the likelihood that he may exist on other worlds
25. What do you think of the theory of natural selection?
26. How does technology advance the security of food?
27. What do you believe the 5G network’s sustainability and risk levels would be?
28. Describe the challenges that climate change provides for endangered species

High school science research paper topics

29. Why should the Amazonian rainforest be preserved?
30. How soon will our natural resources be exhausted?
31. How are anxiety and depression related?
32. How technology helps the pharmaceutical sector
33. Document the hereditary conditions that affect schizophrenia
34. Consider how important the foundations of computing and computational science are to cyber research and security
35. Analyze how information systems affect the success of the e-commerce sector
36. Is sexual education crucial?
37. What actions can we take to stop climate change?

Science research topics

38. Describe the idea of abortion and the reasons some societies are against it
39. What impact does the fast-food sector have on agricultural production methods?
40. Describe the harmful effects that energy drinks have on the body
41. Compare the fields of biotechnology, geoinformatics, and medicine
42. Consider mobile devices and the global advancement of computing
43. How would you create and implement a university management system for more than 40.000 students using an app?

Science topics for middle school

44. What defense strategies do butterflies employ?
45. Causes and remedies for youth obesity in America
46. How do memories get stored in our brains and retrieved when we need them?
47. The consequences of smoking on the body
48. How can we reduce our energy use at home?
49. What enables people to lift objects that are heavy?
50. What is a life that is unhealthy, and what are the consequences?
51. Why is sleep necessary for the human body?
52. How can DNA and genetics impact how we look?

Topics in physical science

53. Consider the benefits of stable plate tectonics for the earth
54. Describe the theories behind earthquakes and how they are understood scientifically
55. Describe the ways in which algae blooms affect the ecosystem of marine life
56. Analyze the relationship between earthquakes and tsunamis using four pertinent historical instances of each
57. Analyze the role that fossil fuels play in the environment’s deterioration
58. What is your knowledge of the geological applications of the continental drift theory?
59. Examine the importance of geographic information systems and remote sensing
60. What do you know about solar energy’s potential role in the energy sector?

Regrettably, a lot of college students lack the writing skills necessary for a college paper. This creates plenty of difficulties in the later stages of writing since they are unsure of how to format their papers and what facts to include in each chapter to make a coherent argument.

If you are reading this post, you already appreciate the value of honing your college essay-writing skills. You understand that you won’t perform at your best without consistent writing practice. And let’s be honest. Academic achievement demands a persistent effort to enhance your command of a variety of abilities and concepts. Without further ado, let’s look into the college paper outline and format.

How to format a college paper

It is advisable to refer to your tutor and various guidelines when writing a college paper. often, institutions could have unique requirements on the information to include within each chapter and thus resulting in differences between the acceptable format of varying institutions. 

However, the major chapters provided in the college paper format are:

1. The title page

This chapter comprises your administrative details and the title of the paper. The details on this page help the tutor to place your work and also allows readers to discern the key idea within your work. 

Some of the key information to present on the title page includes the title of your paper, the unit code, the unit name, your registration number, your name, your department, the tutor’s name, and the due date. 

2. Introduction

The introduction should capture the reader’s attention and present a clear thesis statement or argument that will be explored in the essay. This chapter also emphasizes the gaps in previous research to demonstrate the importance of your analysis. 

The research questions you plan to address can also be highlighted here, offering the reader a preview of the concepts they can anticipate seeing in your essay. The optimal way to begin your introduction is with a hook that emphasizes how serious the issue you are addressing is, then move seamlessly into other important issues. 

3. Body

The essay’s body should have multiple paragraphs that develop the argument or thesis stated in the opening. Each paragraph should concentrate on a single idea or point, be backed up by examples or proof, and logically relate to the thesis statement. 

To help the reader easily understand your arguments, you should first create an outline that divides your thoughts into sections and organizes your arguments. 

4. Conclusion

The conclusion should summarize the key aspects of the essay and repeat the thesis statement or argument in a new way. Also, it ought to include some concluding remarks or observations on the subject and give the reader insightful information. 

5. References or citations

Any quotes or data from other sources that are used in the essay should be properly cited using an established citation format, such as MLA or APA. 

How to head a college paper

The title page is of key importance when writing in college. This page allows the tutor to place your work and also enables the reader to make out the main idea tackled in your paper. some of the key information to present on this page includes:

• The paper’s title
• Your name
• The course name and code
• Instructor’s name
• Institution title 
• Due date

However, be keen to consult your tutor’s instructions to establish all the information required within the title page. Also, be keen to align this page to the left and to double-space the information on this page. 

Final take

We hope that this essay has clarified any questions you may have had about the structure of a college paper. The college research paper outline does, however, have additional parts, such as the abstract, literature review, methodology, results, and appendices.

Please feel free to consult our professionals for assistance with custom papers and advice on the numerous difficulties you have when writing your college essay. Otherwise, we wish you luck with your college essay writing. Success!

However, you should ensure that the topic can be catered for with the available resources as fieldwork is required when concluding environmental science. Read on for environmental science paper writing tips and some environment research paper topics.

Writing environmental science paper topics

Like any other discipline, there are multiple steps you should follow to prepare a quality environmental research paper. These steps are outlined below.

Planning

When approaching a topic, you usually have a perspective you wish to tackle. As such, you should cover tons of materials to gauge the extent to which your idea has been exhausted.

This research helps avoid plagiarism and also enables you to gauge the broadness of your topic. In this step, you can determine the counterarguments to your case and plan to address these within your paper.

Also, develop an outline connecting ideas and showing how you can mitigate the impact of various recommendations.

Writing

For this, you should start with the main text and finalize with the introduction and conclusion. This will help you to develop the general analysis and determine the significant ideas in your argument.

Preferably, cover this area with a cause-effect approach. Also, cover multiple solutions to various environmental problems and evaluate the impacts and effectiveness of each solution.

Tips for selecting environmental science paper topics

When preparing your research paper on environmental issues, you should ensure that it can capture the attention of the supervisors and scholars. For this, the topic should;

• Address a real-world problem relating to ecology, climatic and environmental issues
• Be relevant to the thesis statement (if provided) and achievable within the confines of the provided resources.
• Address a unique problem that is yet to be addressed in an academic publication.

Environment paper topic ideas

When sifting through the topic ideas at your disposal, you should categorize environmental issues into various fields for your research paper. These fields may encapsulate ideas relating to climate change, preserving species diversity, water quality preservation, and waste management.

• Global warming. When covering a topic related to global warming, you could consider cases where its effects have impacted biodiversity and measures to mitigate the issues.
• For pollution, you may focus on the human contribution to various types of pollution and issues to curb the damage.
• Preserving species diversity may be covered as a case study highlighting a specific area and influences that have caused the upset. Here you may cover the steps taken by other countries facing similar encroachment issues and how they would impact the region under study.

Sustainability paper topics

• Cost-efficient lighting alternatives for modern architects
• A case study on cost-efficient mitigation to pollution
• Green construction: an analysis on its financial implications and applicability
• How sustainability influences climate change
• Changes that you can adapt to the daily routine to improve sustainability

Environment paper topics

• Controlling invasive species to sustain the diversity of native species
• The effects of biodiversity loss on humanity
• Impact of overpopulation on an ecosystem
• Legal approaches to regulate pollution
• Principles of environmental law

Ecology topics for research paper

• Driving forces that result in species extinction
• How various relationships are formed within an ecosystem
• Survival mechanisms for coping with extreme conditions
• Role of plants in combating climate change
• Long-term repercussions of plastic pollution

Climate change paper topics

• The impact of climate change on aquatic species biodiversity
• What is global warming? Can it be reversed?
• The correlation between climate change and healthcare
• The effect of factory farming on climate and potential mitigation approaches
• A study into Canada’s rising greenhouse emissions

Final Take

Writing an environmental science research paper requires meticulous planning and proper topic selection. This article should come in handy to inspire your topic selection and help you to develop a relevant topic.

With a broad range of material for historical research, you need to define your search parameters. You have to pick a topic for your paper by getting history research paper topic ideas early.

Your history research paper can either be arranged chronologically or topically. Your research should cover events and ideas of the past that have influenced and shaped the present. The guiding principle behind all historical writing should be the selection and interpretation.

Below are a few ideas on how to write a good history paper:

1. Identify an idea, topic or research question

A topic that interests you is the first step in writing a history research paper. Getting a topic or research question that you are passionate about helps in the research process. You need to begin with some general research so you can narrow your focus. By so doing you can determine whether there will be sufficient material and sources to support your research paper.

Note: The more the research material the better your paper and the easier it is for your history research paper format.

2. Conduct a background review

A historical background research identifies and describes the history and nature of a well-defined research problem. This is done with reference to the existing literature. The background section should discuss your findings in a chronological order to accentuate the progress in the field.

The background should be written as a summary of your interpretation of previous research and your study proposes to accomplish. It should fill in the missing points that need to be addressed in the research.

3. Refine the research idea and questions

A research question must not be too narrow. It needs to cover all sides of the research. You should be able to ask how and why an event happened and its consequences. Your research should discuss the intellectual origins of a particular idea. You should also be able to0 ask the cultural context of an event.

The background of the study is to provide context to the information that you are discussing in the paper. The study generates the reader’s interest in your research question and helps them understand its importance.

4. Determine that historical method will be method used

Historical method refers to the collection of techniques and guidelines that historians use to write histories of the past. It comprises the use of both primary and secondary sources while also including unpublished materials. After collecting all evidence to research and then write in form of accounts of the past.

5. Identify and locate primary and secondary data sources

Primary sources are materials that come from roughly the same time period of the topic or event. Secondary sources are works that that analyze, assess or interpret a historical event or era utilizing primary sources. A primary source gives you direct access to the subject of your research. A secondary source provides second hand information and commentary from other researchers.

Final Take

The above steps will show you how to research and write a history paper correctly.

Although there are multiple referencing styles, formatting a paper in MLA is the most recommended for literature and humanity disciplines.

Formatting a paper in MLA

MLA has flexible guidelines with few general formatting rules to follow. These rules include:

• Numbering your pages
• 1-inch margins (all sides)
• Readable fonts
• Double spaced
• ½ inch indents for new paragraphs
• Only one space between sentences

Below are the steps to proper formatting of MLA paper:

1. Cover Page

An MLA cover page has general information for your research paper. It includes the following:

• University/school’s name
• Title of the page
• The subtitle if you have one
• Your name
• Course name and number if you need it
• Professor
• Due date

The information presented on the cover page should be centered. The school’s name should be on the top with the title at the center of the page. Your name, course name and number, the professor and due date all going towards the bottom of the page.

2. Headings

Apart from a cover page, your paper also has a title on the first page of your work. The header includes your name, instructor, course and date aligned to the left. Additionally, each page of your paper has a running header with your name and page number including the work cited.

3. Body text and formatting

Your body typically consists of readable fonts, right spacing, numbers and abbreviations. There are a few recommended fonts which are: Arial and Times New Roman with a font size of either 11 or 12. For the spacing it is recommended to stick with double spacing throughout the entire body and citing. You need to make sure that your text is left justified.

It is also vital to indent every new paragraph by pressing your tab button. To keep things neat and clean it is vital to follow the punctuation rules for commas and periods. There are other things within the formatting sector that you need to address. They are;

• Numbers – There are a few rules when it comes to numbering that you need to follow. MLA clarifies when to use Arabic and Roman numerals and when to spell out numbers.
• Abbreviations – The rules need to be followed for abbreviations. For months longer than four letters you should abbreviate them and you end abbreviations with a period if they end in lower case letters.

4. Formatting tables

When it comes to tables you need a clear and well written table format for easy presentation.

• You need to label it “table” and ensure it’s to the left followed by an Arabic numeral (table 1).
• You need to give the source of your table right below the table. It needs to be left and should include a hanging indent.
• The information should be double spaced, and a dividing line should be used to separate the source from the table.

5. Citation

For how to cite a research paper in MLA format you need to follow the following simple rules. First you use the author’s last name and page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken. An example is: (Smith 163). But if the source does not use page numbers, you should not include a number in your citation. For example: (Smith).

Final Take

This MLA quick guide should guide you to editing your paper to avoid any plagiarism issues relating to referencing. It would be best if you searched for an MLA research paper sample to check the above tips in use.

As such, you should master this format if you are looking to prepare a paper in a related field. Read on to discover how to write a paper in APA format step by step.

Why is APA style important?

With the variety of referencing methods at your disposal, why use APA format? APA makes it easy for a reader to trace sources through in-text citations and the reference section.

This style allows you to credit ideas borrowed from other authors, therefore avoiding plagiarism. APA also recommends a general paper outline that helps keep your work organized, ensuring a more accessible review.

Additionally, APA ensures the consistency of materials within a discipline. This makes it easier for other scholars in the domain to determine the sources on which you based your argument.

General APA guide

When using the APA writing format, you should structure your paper into various parts. The significant parts of an APA paper include:

1. The title page
2. An abstract
3. An introduction
4. Literature review
5. Data collection methods
6. The results
7. A discussion
8. A conclusion
9. References

However, depending on the type of assignment, you may omit some of these sections from your paper.

The Title Page

This page should show your name and details (for instance, the registration number for school assignments, the course number, the instructor’s name, and the date when your paper is due. This gives your readers a quick overview of what your essay will cover and for what purpose it was prepared.

Abstract

This section ranges between 100 to 200 words and covers a summary of your argument.

Main body

This is the main section of your paper and includes the introduction, data collection methods, results, discussion, research, and conclusion.

References

This is the last page of your work. Your bibliography should entail all the sources used during research and background reading. References should appear in alphabetical order by the author’s name.

If you tackle multiple sources from the same author, you should order the materials according to their publishing date.

Referencing in APA format tutorial

In-text citations

These are placeholders used to show the borrowed ideas within the main body of an APA paper. Intext citations correspond to the complete reference in your references list.

These citations comprise the surname of the author and the year of the publication. i.e. (Doe, 1998). The intext citation may vary when citing a direct quote. E.g. (Doe, 1998, p.69).

Referencing work from one author

When dealing with work that one individual published, your references will appear as:

Intext: (Doe, 1998)

Reference list: John Doe. (1998). A study of APA referencing. Cambridge, England: My Publisher

Referencing work from multiple authors

Intext: (Doe & Hendrick & Morris, 1998)

Reference list: Doe, J., Hendrick, M., & Morris, Y.N. (1998). A study of APA referencing. Cambridge, England: My Publisher

Citing a journal in APA

In-text: (Omotosho, 2008)

Full reference: Omotosho, J. (2008). Mastering the APA Style of Referencing with Ease. Nigerian Journal Of Guidance And Counselling, 12(1). doi: 10.4314/njgc.v12i1.37061

When citing an online journal, you may include the access date if the information may change over time.

Citing online sources

In-text: (Lab, 2021)

Full reference: Lab, P. (2021). APA Style Introduction // Purdue Writing Lab. Retrieved 12 October 2021, from https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_style_introduction.html

Referencing a white paper

Similar to the references mentioned above, the number of authors affects the references when writing an APA-style white paper. For a group of authors, the white paper reference may appear as:

Department for Education and Social Sciences. (1989). Best Note-Taking Strategies: The Cornell Note-Taking Style[White paper]. Crown. Garner’s Modern American Usage. 4th edition. by Bryan A. Garner

You will present the white paper with an individual writer as:

Doe, J. (1998). Addressing Student Cognitive Challenges [White paper]. Milwall Tech College of Social Sciences. https://MTCss.temple.edu/~JOHN/threads_whitepaper.pdf